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单页应用与多页应用

Michele Cimmino

7 月 28, 2022 • 3 min read

警告：部分内容为自动翻译，可能不完全准确。

What is a single page application? And what are the differences with multi page applications? In this article, we will explore the evolution of the development technologies in today's software market.

索引

  1. New York Times vs Material UI
  2. Sequence diagram
  3. Pros and Cons
  4. Download the ebook
  5. Join Lasting Dynamics Academy

1. New York Times vs Material UI

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www.nytimes.com is a multi-page application while mui.com - component library for React.js - is a site developed with a single-page architecture.

Smartphonephone

How to Recognise SPA and MPA?

  1. Look carefully at the "reload" arrow at the top left next to your browser's URL bar. As you can see at the change of page, in the MPA the icon will change showing an X to cancel the loading, while in the SPA this does not happen.
  2. By inspecting the page and clicking on the network tab, it will be possible to highlight HTTP requests that return HTML for page routing in the MPAs, while in the SPAs it will be possible to highlight the re-rendering of only some parts of the DOM.
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Only one architectural difference...several implications

Almost all junior developers starting to take their first steps in the world of web and mobile development are particularly confused about what SPA and MPA mean.

When asked "what are the main differences" between the two architectures, the answers usually turn out to be related to: performance, routing, rendering, frameworks/libraries used, and page reload. Does all this really describe the differences?

Single Page Application

A SPA is a web application with client-server architecture that at the first upload makes an HTTP request to the server which will return a series of assets and javascript and a minimal HTML structure (usually only the root node).
The client (browser) will take care of interpreting and rendering the DOM via javascript.
Each subsequent request will use AJAX technology to query an API capable of returning data in JSON, XML, or whatever format.
The client from then on will mainly perform DOM manipulation.

Multi Page Application

An MPA, on the other hand, makes a new HTTP request to the server every time the page address is changed (routing).
The server takes care of returning an HTML page whose structure will have to be interpreted by the client to replicate the DOM structure.
The new generation browsers are able to compare the differences and avoid a full re-rendering of the DOM, but given the asynchronicity of the interaction, an additional loading time will always be necessary.

So which of the usual answers are wrong?

2. Sequence diagram

single page application and multi page application

3. Pros and Cons

single page applications pros and cons

4. Download the ebook

If you found this article interesting, you can download the full eBook shared during a webinar with Federico II University. Download and check it out!

Download SPA vs MPA

5. Join Lasting Dynamics Academy

As a constantly expanding reality, we are always looking for new talents who can join our developer teams in our offices in Italy or in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

Lasting Dynamics Academy is an intensive 30-60 day training course and represents the starting point for your career in the IT world.
During the training, the selected candidates learn how to work in a team following agile practices, basic software architecture, and design patterns and assimilate our mindset by working on test projects and then on real projects. If you want to join us, check the Academy page and apply now!

Michele Cimmino

我相信努力工作和每日承诺是取得成果的唯一途径。我对质量有一种莫名其妙的吸引力，当涉及到软件时，这就是让我和我的团队对敏捷实践和持续的过程评估有强烈把握的动力。我对任何事情都有强烈的竞争态度--我不会停止工作，直到我达到顶峰，一旦我达到顶峰，我就开始工作以保持这个位置。

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